Xinle site is the first cultural site on the upper level and Huanyu offers archeological materials
New music subculture culture unearthed refined products
Li Shuyi, the leader of the archeological excavation work, told the reporter that in order to better complete the preparation of the excavation report for the Xinle site, the Shenyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology conducted archaeological studies at the Xinle Ruins Museum from late June to mid-October this year. exploration. The area selected for exploration is located in a region rich in accumulation, and 8 explorers are arranged for archaeological excavation with an area of ​​about 200 square meters.
According to reports, the excavation found that the three sites of the Lower Xinle Culture that date back more than 7,000 years are all semi-subterranean small-scale houses with an area of ​​about 10m2. One of the largest housing sites is a rounded rectangle, with a length of 3.3 meters from east to west and from 3 to 3.6 meters from north to south. In this site, a large number of sand-clay pottery pieces, stone tools, fine coal products, etc. were unearthed, including barrel-shaped cans, high-thighs, grindstones, stone leaves, and coal fine balls. In another site, grindstones and spinning wheels were also unearthed.
The coal refined products unearthed in the lower culture of New Music are all fine coal balls with a diameter of about 1.2 cm. One fine coal ball is particularly attractive in shape, and it is a rare item in fine coal products.
The origin of coal fines is still an unsolved mystery. Some people think that the raw materials for the coal used by the new musicians are from the upper reaches of the Weihe River and drift along the ancient rivers. The new musicians are collected directly from the river. There is even more daring conjecture that Fushun also had primitive tribes at the time, when the tribes arrived here through exchanges of goods.
In addition, the use of coal fines is still a topic of interest to archaeologists. Some people think that coal-finished products are closely related to the original religious beliefs. They may be a divination tool or ritual apparatus used in the prediction of "good or evil, good fortune, good fortune, evil or evil," and some people speculate that they are game tools and accessories.
The first cultural site of the upper class is 1 site and 1 ring
The largest excavation of this excavation is the relics of the upper 3,000-year-old Xinle Culture. Among them, a house site and a ring gong were discovered for the first time in the Xinle site.
The eastern part of the site was overlaid under the road inside the courtyard of the Xinle Ruins Museum and was not completely exposed. It can be inferred that it is a semi-elliptic semi-hole type housing site with a length of 3.6 meters from north to south and a length of 1.7 meters from east to west. north. The site unearthed a large number of sand pottery pieces, a small amount of stone tools, pots, pots, pots, stone knives, stone sarcophagus, as well as a piece of 1.5 cm jade pieces. Unfortunately, because the debris is too small and too small, it is impossible to determine the specific shape of jade.
The ringworm is also an important discovery of this excavation. The entire ring is in the northeast and southwest direction, and extends straight to the southwest direction to the west side wall of the Xinle Site Museum, and continues to extend westwards, extending from the northeast to 1991-1993. The excavation area. Zhao Xiaogang, deputy director of the Shenyang Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology, told reporters: “The ring is trapezoidal, the existing port is about 3.5 meters wide, the lower port is about 0.6 meters wide, and the depth is about 1.3 meters. There is water, and the part of the ring extending southwest is presumably likely to extend to the ancient riverside of the Weihe River, which can be understood as a moat over 3,000 years ago."
Zhao Xiaogang told reporters that the upper cultural schism of New Music has been widely seen in archeological excavations in other areas in the past, but it was also discovered for the first time in the Xinle site. The important findings of the ringworm and the house site are undoubtedly of great value for the study of the social organization structure and settlement layout of the upper culture of Xinle.
Key findings provide new materials for archeological reports
Experts from the Institute of Cultural Relics and Archaeology of Shenyang City believe that the site of the 3 new music cultures discovered this time complements the layout of the Xinle site during the Neolithic period. For the first time, the site of the Xinle Culture was discovered, which enriched the legacy of the Xinle site during the cultural period of the new culture. These provide new materials for the preparation of the next archaeological excavation report for the New Music Site.
Zhao Xiaogang told reporters: “The found temporary remnants will be backfilled. When backfilling, about 20cm of sand will be tiled at the bottom to facilitate identification. As for the protection and display of the next step, it will be implemented according to the design of the Xinle Ruins Cultural Relics Protection Plan. ."
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