Corn price compensation should really benefit farmers

[China Agricultural Machinery Industry News] Since the autumn harvest last year, because of the adjustment of corn temporary storage policy, causing the price of corn and rice and wheat to fall, followed by the phenomenon of “selling grain” in the main grain producing areas, this newspaper has published A series of reports have been paid attention to.

Corn price compensation should really benefit farmers

On March 16 this year, the National People's Congress closed, and this reporter asked Prime Minister Li Keqiang on this issue. The Prime Minister replied: "The state's support for agriculture will not be reduced, and the support for farmers will not be reduced." March On the 28th, the National Development and Reform Commission and other departments jointly announced that the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia will implement a new mechanism of “price separation and separation” of corn. At present, specific subsidy policies are being formulated. Recently, our reporter went deep into Liaoning, Jilin, and Heilongjiang, visited large grain farmers, ordinary farmers, and village cadres, and interviewed relevant experts in Beijing to listen to their thoughts and suggestions. From now on, it will be published continuously.

When the spring ploughing is busy, it is busy. On the afternoon of April 3, when I entered the Baili Family Farm in Diaobingshan City, Tieling City, Liaoning Province, the reporter saw a brand-new Dongfanghong tractor. The farmer Liu Huan said: "This machine is just brought in, new The no-till seed drills are also coming soon. This is the two major pieces invested this year, which are used to grow corn."

Liu Huan graduated from Shenyang Agricultural University. In 2014, he established the Baili Family Farm together with his father Liu Baiquan. Due to the wind and rain, the corn production was high and the price was good. In the same year, it earned nearly 300,000 yuan in net income. In 2015, there were many disasters, production declined, prices fell, and net income fell to around 70,000 yuan.

"If the price goes down again this year, the family will be busy for one year. The net income of 300 mu of land may not be much more than that of working outside the home. What is the meaning of this corn planting?" Liu Baiquan said.

On March 28, the National Development and Reform Commission and other ministries jointly announced that in 2016, the three northeastern provinces and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region will adjust the temporary corn purchasing and storage policy to a new mechanism of “market-based acquisition” and “subsidy”.

Liu Boquan saw this news on the Internet and dispelled his concerns to some extent. However, he still has doubts about how the subsidy will be implemented: "How to make up the law, let us pay attention to how high the threshold is and how the policy will be put in place."

"According to the normal year, an acre of land can produce 1,500 kg. If each kilogram is calculated according to the average market price of 7 cents last year, the gross income is 1050 yuan. The cost per acre of land transfer is 600 yuan, and the fertilizer and agricultural machinery operation costs are 400. Yuan, the total cost is 1,000 yuan. This leaves only 50 yuan of net income per mu." Liu Baiquan estimated the 2016 corn account, "this year is not a good one-acre land gross income of 1,000 yuan is a big pass. The net income is around 150 yuan, and the farm can still be maintained. In this case, the country of each acre should be subsidized at least 100 yuan."

On the night of the residence of Liu Baiquan, the reporter was catching up with Li Yujie from the neighboring village to sign a land transfer contract. The unified printing contract of the local government requires detailed records of the location, area, circulation price, and contact information of the transferred land. Liu Boquan said: "We have signed a transfer contract with the farmers, and the contract area can be used as a reference for the subsidized area."

Not far from Liu Baiquan's home, it is the location of the Jieli Agricultural Machinery Cooperative of Diaobingshan City. The corn production supporting machinery owned by the cooperative is worth tens of millions of yuan, and more than 8,000 mu of land will continue to grow corn. Regarding how to make real subsidies, Liu Baishun, chairman of the cooperative, suggested: "We must strictly control the grain sellers to receive the grain for subsidies, and ensure that this money is really added to the hands of the grain growers."

"Comparing the contract area with the grain output will be safer." Liu Baishun said, "1000 acres of land, selling 1.3 million jins normal, if it exceeds too much, it is obviously fake!"

In the early morning of April 4th, Tianmeng was bright, Liu Baiquan’s phone rang, and the big truck that sent the planter arrived. Just unloaded, Liu Baiquan could not wait to hang the planter behind the Dongfanghong tractor and ran a circle. He said: "We can't rely on subsidies to grow land, prices have fallen, we must reduce costs through scale and mechanization, and bring labor productivity up."

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