Robots accelerate the replacement of workers in manufacturing, small and micro enterprises are more difficult to survive
The picture shows the door of a noodle noodle restaurant in Shangqiu City, Henan Province, with a nearly 2 meter high "Ottoman" robot. This robot is the shopkeeper "please" to cut the noodles. Wei Wenhui photo
Mechanization speed up is the performance and inevitable trend of China's economic restructuring, which helps to improve the efficiency and international competitiveness of China's manufacturing industry.
Mechanization will transform many traditional manufacturing industries from labor-intensive industries to capital-intensive industries. In this process, large and medium-sized enterprises use a lot of high-end machinery and equipment, which can produce better scale effects, and small and micro enterprises will be at a relatively disadvantage.
The work on the industrial assembly line is gradually replaced by machinery and even robots. The industrial operators will be drastically reduced, but the operation of the machine requires maintenance and maintenance, and the demand for professional and technical personnel will increase.
A few days ago, the well-known catering company Xiang Eqing announced that it will promote automatic cooking robots in the next three years, adopting the central kitchen model. At present, its R&D team has developed more than 100 dishes cooked by robots, and many stores have begun to use robotic cooking. The move by Xiang Eqing Company has aroused the attention of many media and the "onlookers" of netizens.
The reporter's investigation found that while the machinery and equipment are infiltrating into the service industry, the degree of mechanization and informationization in the traditional manufacturing industry is also constantly improving. Recently, Foxconn said that it will use machines instead of labor in more processes. At the same time, the level of agricultural mechanization in China is also rapidly increasing. This has to be sighed: China is welcoming the era of mechanization.
Simple labor will gradually be replaced by machines, and China is welcoming the era of mechanization
Large-scale mechanization seems to be overstated, but many visits by journalists have confirmed this trend.
In Beijing Yanshan Petrochemical Company, the reporter found that no matter whether it is in the production workshop of chemical products such as crude oil or ethylene, only three or five staff members in the large production workshop are not busy monitoring equipment. The person in charge of the company told the reporter that the workers in each workshop may need one or two hundred people, but now after the equipment is rebuilt, the staff only needs to simply check the equipment operation status.
Into the production workshop of Ningbo Zhenyu Mould Co., Ltd., the reporter found that in the workshop of four or five hundred square meters, the staff only had more than ten people. Jiang Zhenlin, general manager of the company, told the reporter that in the first two years, the company invested 17 million yuan to carry out equipment renewal and technical transformation. Originally, it required hundreds of people's production workshops. Now more than ten people can operate the computer easily.
Such production workshops are no longer common in all parts of the country. Busy workers in the past have been replaced by advanced production lines and professional production control software.
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