Wu Zetian Jin Jian

In May 1985, a farmer in Tangfeng Village, Dengfeng, discovered a gold strip on the extreme peak of the Taichung Mountain in Mt. Handed in the Dengfeng People's Government and was handed over to the Henan Provincial Museum by the Dengfeng People's Government. After identification, this rectangular gold piece is 36.2 inches long, 8 cm wide, weighs 223.5 grams, and contains more than 96% gold. The whole piece has no ornamentation, and its double hooks engraved inscriptions with 3 lines and 63 characters. Speaking: "Mr Zhou, the country's chief monk, has a long and happy life. He would like to dedicate the high mountain gates of Zhongyue Mountain. The gold investment will be simple and simple. The three officials and nine government officials will be charged with the crime of Wu Shu. The ambassador Hu Chaoji played his first song again.” This artifact was originally named as “Emperor Wu Jiantian” and was later renamed as Wu Zetian Jin Jian. Wu Zetian Jin Jian is the only movable cultural relic that Wu Zetian has left and is related to her. It is of great value for studying the history of the Tang Dynasty, the political thinking of Wu Zetian, Wu Zetian's calligraphy, the ancient system of conciseness, and the ancient Feng Zhan.

The brief text of Wu Zetian Jin Jian conveyed many cultural and historical information: Wu Zetian Jin Jian’s book contains the following contents: “The mountain gates of the Zhongyue Mountain were built. The government is the Taoist god of heaven, earth, and water, and its government. "Appointment of rituals and rituals" is called in the article; After the creation of Taoism, the “three official seals” that cure evils were established as the three gods of heaven, earth, and water, and three tribes each had three offices and nine offices.

According to this passage, we can conclude that this is a cast of dragons written by Wu Zetian. It is the name given by Wu Zetian to the Sanguanjiu government. The “crime of removing Wu Biao” is a term used by Daoism to relieve the disaster and obtain longevity. The dragon-drawing activity is an important agenda for Taoism to carry out judicial activities. The ancient emperors held Taoist ritual activities. In order to communicate with the divine world, pray for peace, and extricate themselves from disasters, they often wrote the content of the prayer in three simple letters and played the trio, that is, cast the dragon. simple. The shots of the dragon and the stream were the mountains, the soil, and the water stream. The mountain stream was cast in the mountains; the soil was buried in the ground; the water was cast in the lake.

Wu Zetian’s belief in Taoism can be seen in the short article “Good Music, True Life and Immortal Immortals”. Wu Zetian was mainly emperor of Buddhism before he became emperor, and he gradually turned to Taoism after he became emperor. In particular, Wu Zetian’s preference for Taoism in his later years reached an obsession. Before her ascension, she forged the "Great Cloud Classics" and "The Great Clouds Shushu" in the form of Taoist symbols, creating a paradox for her ascension. After ascending the throne, she performed several rounds of investment activities. The title of the “Yan Yue Guan Bei Monument” in the second year (691 years) records that “on February 10th, Jintai Guanzhu, Mr. Zhong Yue and Ma Yuanzheng were worshipped by the Emperor of the Holy Spirit. ""The Legend of Feng Xianguan Laojun Stone" also has an inscription titled "Three Years in Heaven" and "The First Day of the Month of Wuchen" on the 4th of the Day, and the Great Week of the Holy Week is Revolutionary. Lord Ma Yuanzhen went to the Four Sacred Mountains to cast a dragon for merit. On the 16th, he went to Fengxian Temple to bathe in a vegetarian temple and repentance on the street. After that, the first year of the Sanli calendar (698 years), the first year of Chang'an (701 years), and Chang'an four years ( In 704) In September and November, people were sent for dragons. In the second year of the Holy Calendar (699 years), Wu Zetian passed Ruanshi, and personally drafted and wrote the monument “Literary Prince of Immortals” in the Prince of Immortals Temple to express her longing for Taoism and admiration.

Jin Jian's final year was "Tai-Sui Gengzi July A." Tai Sui-hseng is the ancient Chinese law of the Tai-Zuo year. There are three types of dating methods commonly used in ancient China. One is the year of the year, which is mainly based on the age of the emperor's succession. There are about 800 years in ancient China. The second is the Year of the Jubilee. It is also called the age of the year. People envisage that there is a star in space and it runs for one year each year. The sky is divided into twelve parts, which are called the twelve-year-old, and the ten-year-old names are matched to form sixty-year names. The sixty years are repeated. The law began at the beginning of the week and prevailed in the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States. It ended in the Eastern Han Dynasty and laid the foundation for the dry-birth age method. The dry-birth method dates back to the Eastern Han Dynasty and it is still used as a chronological method in the Lunar Year. In the ancient Jianban years, there were more years in the year, and the Tang Dynasty was more prevalent in the Taizhi years. In addition to Wu Zetian Jin Jian, Tang Xuanzong cast the Dragon Copper Slips also used the year of Tai Chi. Five-year-old Wu Yueguo Qian Ye was 65 years old. He used the Tai Chi Year of Silver, and at the age of 77, he changed the year to the year of the Tai Chi. This combined method of dating has also been reflected in the Song Dynasty jade sculpture of the Song Dynasty found in the Temple of the Dynasties.

In addition, there are five Wu Zetian's self-made characters on Jin Jian, which are “圀” (国), “瞾”, 日, month, and minister. Empress Wu Zetian has created 19 self-made characters in order to demonstrate her unconventionality and express her political intentions. These self-created texts are basically reformed based on the original text. One of the created characters is Wu Zetian's year number such as: beginning of the year, heaven, calendar, witness and so on. The second is the year, month, day, star, heaven, earth, people, ministers, kings, countries and other countries official documents, letters, articles commonly used words. The third is Wu Zetian’s own name “瞾”. These words embody Wu Zetian's ruling ideology, such as her own name, “瞾”. According to "Zheng Zi Tong," the article says: "If you say something in the country or, if you are confused, please use the word 'wu' in the town." But after the change, it was trapped like Wu and then it was changed to "圀", meaning that the country controlled all directions. The people of Octagon learned it. The official word is a center, and the ministers are to be single-minded to the monarch and to the people. Wu Zetian promoted her strategy of ruling the country by making characters, conveying her thoughts about the country, the ministers and the world, and establishing her lofty status as a person. Since the characters she created deviate from the Chinese traditional Chinese character formation principle, it is too complicated and difficult to understand. Therefore, after Wu Zetian's death, these characters are abandoned and become dead characters.

Wu Zetian Jin Jian is the only movable cultural relic that Wu Zetian has left and is related to her. It is of great value for studying the history of the Tang Dynasty, the political thinking of Wu Zetian, Wu Zetian's calligraphy, the ancient system of conciseness, and the ancient Feng Zhan.

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