Dispute on the resumption of China-US auto parts trade

On the 17th, U.S. local time, Trade Representative of the U.S. Trade Representative (USTR) Kirk announced that the U.S. has requested export subsidies to China’s export base for auto and auto parts manufacturers under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism. Plan for consultations. The Wall Street Journal said that this has become the eighth lawsuit filed by the Obama administration against China and is the third time this year.
According to USTR, in these “export bases”, China has given large export subsidies to auto and auto parts manufacturers in designated regions. Kirk said that based on public information, from 2009 to 2011, these Chinese manufacturers received at least $1 billion in subsidies.
In addition, USTR also stated that the United States also requires the WTO to set up a dispute resolution team to resolve China’s anti-subsidy and anti-dumping duties on American-made cars. In June of this year, the two parties tried to resolve the disputes through negotiations, but they did not succeed.
On the same day that the USTR made the above decision, President Obama went to the United States manufacturing industry to take part in the election campaign in Ohio.
The United States is currently the largest exporter of Chinese auto parts. According to the data of the first quarter of 2012 held by the Morning Post reporter, China’s auto parts exports to the US in the quarter were US$3.33 billion, accounting for 25% of the total auto parts exports.
Not without coincidence. On September 17, Beijing time, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce announced that China has proposed to negotiate with the United States under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism in relation to the United States’ violation of WTO rules in the Tariff Revision Act (ie, the GPX Act) and formally initiated the WTO dispute settlement. program.
This time the dispute involved a total of 24 types of products, including steel pipes, solar panels, wooden floors and kitchen racks. The total amount involved was 7.227 billion U.S. dollars. Shen Danyang, spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China, yesterday clearly pointed out the "anti-subsidy": Since the United States launched the first anti-subsidy investigation in China in 2006, the Chinese side has clearly pointed out that the United States has no right to initiate the so-called "non-market economy countries" it has identified. Countervailing investigations.

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