Have to know the emergency risk avoidance techniques and countermeasures
What is the most afraid of high-speed driving? Sudden situation. How can we do our best and minimize the danger when we drive at high speed and treat emergencies?
1 High-speed burst tires According to statistics, 70% of highway traffic accidents in China are caused by punctures. When a vehicle is traveling at a high speed, it is very dangerous to puncture the tire or parts.
There are two kinds of punctures, one is a front tire, and the other is a rear tire. In either case, the driver can't panic, he can't hurry to hit the steering wheel, and he can't even slam on the brakes. This can easily cause the vehicle to roll over or roll over.
[Measures]
Hold the steering wheel firmly with both hands, close the throttle, and turn on the double flash warning light. Wait until the speed drops below 50km/h and then drive the vehicle to the emergency parking zone. During deceleration, you can hang neutral or step down, release the accelerator pedal and lightly apply the brakes repeatedly.
2 Brake Failure When the brakes fail, obviously the brake pedal is stepped on. Many drivers feel that the speed is increasing or the brake pedal does not go on, so it will be very flustered. Some drivers with poor mental quality even step on the throttle, and then more cups. With it.
[Measures]
Release the throttle, look straight ahead, and control the direction to avoid bumping into other vehicles or buildings. There is no response to the brake pedal. The brake oil may leak or the brake link may break. At this time, the low gear may be hung, the engine brake may be utilized, and the handbrake may be reasonably used. If the brake pedal cannot be stepped on, there may be foreign objects below the pedal. Remove foreign objects while ensuring safety, and do not visit the foreign object to remove the vehicle.
3 Steer uncontrollably steered out of control. Popularly speaking, it is the steering wheel that doesn't work, but the steering wheel, but the front wheel does not move, is not controlled by the steering wheel, or the direction becomes very heavy, difficult to turn, the vehicle is not in the direction you want March. This condition can be caused when components in the steering mechanism are detached, damaged, stuck, or the steering wheel comes off.
ã€solution】
Immediately lift the accelerator pedal, put the transmission into the low gear, evenly and firmly pull the hand brake; when the vehicle speed obviously drops, step on the foot brake to stop the vehicle gradually.
4 Vehicle Sliding The vehicle is skidding. It is drifting. When you drift, this feeling is naturally refreshing. However, it occurs during the daily driving process. The hazard is extremely great. There are generally three situations in which a vehicle slides sideways. One is excessive braking before entry into the corner and higher side speed causes side slip; the other is that the emergency brake generates side slip; and the third is high speed and sharp steering which causes side slip.
ã€solution】
1. If there is excessive braking before entry into the corner, and if the vehicle speed is high and the steering is late and it is eager to make a side-slip caused by the direction correction, the brake pedal shall be released and the direction of the light return shall be reversed so that the drive wheel will resume traction;
2. If the emergency brake generates a side slip, stop the brake immediately and play the steering wheel in the direction of the rear wheel's sideslip. However, the speed and amplitude of the steering wheel must be moderate.
3. If the vehicle speed is high and the side skid caused by sudden steering changes, the throttle should be released to reduce the vehicle speed. At the same time, according to the vehicle speed and the state of side skidding, the steering wheel should be tapped to the side where skidding occurs.
5 Non-regression Some vehicles with insufficient power are likely to have a situation where the vehicle does not advance backwards when climbing a hill, or if the road surface is slippery and the power is good. Once the vehicle is back, the speed will be faster and faster, and it will eventually be difficult to control. The consequences are quite serious.
[Measures]
Decisively hung upside down, using the engine to control the speed, looking for parking opportunities.
6 Tanks Do you ever encounter a situation where the car is running suddenly and white smoke is emitted from the engine? This is the casserole! To be honest, the boiling water in the tank is boiled. If the temperature of the engine is too high, the expansion of the parts will reduce the clearance for each part to cooperate, so that the viscosity of the oil will be reduced, and the wear of various parts will be aggravated, leading to a decrease in the life of the engine.
[Measures]
Do not immediately turn off the flames, you should quickly find a cool place to stop cooling, let the engine idle, and open the hood to speed up the heat. When adding water, wait until the water temperature drops and it is no longer boiling. Use a wet towel to cover it. Turn the radiator cover on the water and unscrew the first gear. Release the water vapor. Wait a moment and then fully open it. Then be careful not to be steamed. Hot to the face and hands.
7 Emergent obstacles Some overloaded trucks or tricycles often drop cargo from the vehicle, posing a security threat to the rear vehicles. The driver of the rear car is easily distracted.
[Measures]
Concentrate on driving while driving and observe the condition of the road at any time. If you find it is too late, do not rush to the steering wheel at this time, you must step on the brakes, open the double jump lights, to avoid rear-end collision.
8 In the process of driving a car with a sudden collision, sometimes you are not careful enough to avoid accidents. Your car is driving well, but it may be so unlucky to be implicated by other vehicles. It is a time to test a person’s emergency. Ability. Of course, it is absolutely useful to reserve some coping skills in peacetime.
[Measures]
In the moment of a collision, you should protect your chest with your arms and hold your head with your hands. The driver should keep away from the steering wheel as much as possible because the steering wheel may hit your chest at high speed and cause harm to you. The rear passengers should lie back and avoid the backrest in the front row.
9 Spontaneous combustion of vehicles The summer temperatures are high and it is easy to cause the vehicle's cooling system to malfunction. In addition, some rubber parts are prone to aging, and the pressure in the sealed liquid storage container is increased, causing leakage of automobile oil and other liquids. If the doors and windows of the vehicle are closed and the exposure time is too long in the summer sun, the maximum temperature in the vehicle can reach 50°C-70°C. At this time, the lighters in the car or the sprays contained in the pressure vessels are likely to be Deflagration occurs due to high temperatures, causing the car to burn.
[Measures]
If you smell odors while driving, or you see unclear smoke in your car, you should stop at the curb, pull the handbrake, turn off the power, leave the burning car quickly, and remove the fire extinguisher to cool the fuel tank and the burning parts. Fire and call 119 for help.
10 Vehicles Falling into the water In the summer, frequent thunderstorms, or nighttime road trips, and navigation pits, are all prone to vehicle falling into water. In recent years, news of people drowning in vehicles caused by vehicles falling into the water has become commonplace.
[Measures]
Open the door as soon as possible. If you can't open the door, you can smash the window and use a hammer or sharp object to hit the corner of the window to escape. If the doors and windows cannot be opened, the trunk can be used to escape. The steps are: bring down the rear seats → climb into the trunk on the back → find the escape button and press the button.
However, Xiao Bian very responsible to tell you, not all cars can escape from the trunk, for example, many cars can not lay down the back seat backrest, but knowing more than one method is always better than not knowing.
These emergency measures are more to help everyone do their homework in advance so as not to run into trouble and encounter secondary injuries. Having said so much, in fact, the highest cheats for safe driving, namely: diligent in inspection, attention to detail, strict discipline, strict compliance.
GUANGZHOU HTD INTERNATIONAL , https://www.htdmask.com