India's "Petrochemical" Businesses Actively Prepare Plans for Expanding Production

Indian petrochemical producers are significantly expanding their petrochemical production capacity, including capacity expansion of existing petrochemical installations or new petrochemical plants to meet growing demand. These include Trust Industries, GAIL India, HPCL-Mittal Energy, and Indian Petroleum. The company, Mangalore Petrochemicals (MRPL), ONGC Petro Additions (Opal) and Brahmaputra Cracking and Polymers (BCPL).

The Trust Industry Corporation, which occupies about half of India's domestic PVC production capacity, is currently expanding capacity of a set of 230,000 tons/year of PVC in Dahej with an expansion capacity of 100,000 tons/year, which is expected to be completed by 2013, when the device's The production capacity will reach 330,000 tons/year, after the company had 360,000 tons/year of PVC production capacity in Hazira and 60,000 tons/year of production capacity in Baroda. In addition, the Trust Industry Company also plans to further expand the PVC production capacity, but is subject to the supply of chlorine raw materials.

Trust Industries will build a new ethylene plant and a downstream derivative plant in Jamnagar before 2015, and the ethylene plant will use the refinery tail gas as a raw material. The cracking unit is designed to produce 1.4 million tons of ethylene and 200,000 tons of propylene per year. The downstream installation includes two PE units and one glycol unit, including 400,000 tons/year of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) units and 500,000 tons. - 600,000 tons/year of linear low density polyethylene or high density polyethylene (LLDPE-HDPE) plant, designed to produce 700,000 tons of ethylene glycol per year. After the completion of the Jamnagar project, the trust's ethylene production capacity will reach 3.3 million tons/year, and the propylene production capacity will reach 2.95 million tons/year. In addition, the company's PE capacity will increase from the current 1.1 million tons/year to 2.1 million tons/year.

OPaL India (a joint venture of ONGC, GAIL and Gujarat Oil Company) is working to complete its previously-sheltered pyrolysis complex project in Bangda, Gujarat, which is expected to be completed in early 2014. The consortium is designed to produce 1.1 million tons of ethylene annually. 400,000 tons of propylene. Downstream units of the project include a 350,000 tonne/year PP unit, a 350,000 tonne/year HDPE unit, and two LLDPE units each with a capacity of 360,000 tons/year.

GAIL is currently doubling capacity of its ethylene plant in Pata to 900,000 tons/year, and is currently building a new 450,000 tons/year LLDPE/HDPE unit, which is expected to be completed and put into production in 2014. In addition, GAIL had considered building a new 1 million-ton/year ethylene plant in Visakhapatnam, but the plan had been shelved due to lack of raw materials.

Some petrochemical projects of Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) have been in the early stages of development. The company is considering the establishment of a new 1.1 million tonne/year ethylene plant in Baladib on the east coast of India, which is expected to be completed by 2017-2018. The plant is located close to a 15 million tonne/year refinery. The cracker project is currently in a feasibility study stage and will use naphtha and FCC tail gas as raw materials. In addition, IOC is building a new styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) unit in Baladib with a design capacity of 200,000 tons/year. The Palladium Pyrolysis Project will double the production capacity of IOC's olefins. The company’s current petrochemical complex in Baladibou has 800,000 tons/year of ethylene capacity, which will expand to 1.1 million tons/year. However, the device is currently plagued by technical problems and the operating rate is only 75%.

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