China will increase its support for technical transformation of rare earth enterprises

At present, the protection of resources and the environment has become an important task for the sustainable development of China's rare earth industry. Accelerating the development and industrialization of rare earth advanced environmental protection technologies is the key to accomplish this task. Therefore, China will increase the technological transformation of rare earth enterprises. Support efforts to promote enterprises to actively develop and apply environmental protection technologies. This is the message from the 4th China Baotou Rare Earth Industry (International) Forum held in Baotou, Inner Mongolia from August 8th to 10th.

Su Bo, deputy director of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, pointed out at the forum that at present, the most prominent problem in the rare earth industry in China is that there are still many backward technologies in the rare earth mining, separation and smelting and separation process, resulting in environmental protection of rare earth enterprises. Among them, the ammonia and heavy metals discharged by the Southern rare earth enterprises have polluted the soil and groundwater, which caused the farmland to reduce production or even eliminate the harvest. Northern rare earth enterprises emit large amounts of toxic and hazardous waste water, waste gas and radioactive waste during the production process of light rare earth associated minerals, which is difficult to handle. Only one area in Ganzhou, Jiangxi Province, due to the backwardness of rare earth production technology and equipment technology, the ecological restoration and pollution control caused by pollution will require 38 billion yuan, which is more than four times the sum of the profits of the Jiangxi rare earth industry in 2010 and 2011.

Su Bo said that one of the key tasks for the management of rare earth industries is to increase support for technological transformation. The first is to intensify the elimination of outdated process technologies that severely pollute the environment and destroy the ecology, accelerate the transformation of environmental protection technologies of enterprises, gradually realize efficient and clean production, establish a modern enterprise with resource conservation, environmental friendliness, and high efficiency and cleanliness; second, develop green and efficient mining technologies, Sharply increase rare earth recovery rate, support the development of new types of flotation chemicals and mineral processing equipment, increase the recovery rate of rare earth ore concentrates, and carry out comprehensive recovery of poor ores and tailings; Third, increase national financial resources to support rare earth enterprise technological transformation and promote enterprises Actively develop new rare earth materials and application technologies, vigorously develop high-tech and high-value-added rare earth application industries, and promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures.

Wang Xiaotie, executive deputy secretary-general of the China Rare Earth Industry Association, and Lin Donglu, secretary-general of the Chinese Society of Rare Earths, and other senior rare earth experts told reporters that China’s rare earth industry’s environmental protection technologies urgently need to break the ice. Currently, it is necessary to expedite the elimination of ion-type rare earth heap leaching, direct leaching, and other serious environmental damage. Ecological backward technology. Local authorities should also guide local rare earth enterprises to accelerate the introduction and implementation of environmental protection technologies as soon as possible, and use special funds from the National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance for technical transformation of rare earth industries to accelerate the research, development, and industrialization of independent high-end technologies. At the same time, rare earth enterprises should also “go global” to speed up exchanges and cooperation with high-end rare earth production technology countries and upgrade their technological level.

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